An MTL-Based Channel Model for Indoor Broadband MIMO Power Line Communications

The recent release of indoor power line communication (PLC) standards with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capabilities has led to the need for channel models that reflect the multiconductor nature of the grid. This paper proposes a model, based on the multiconductor transmission line theory, along with a random PLC channel generator operating in the frequency range from 1 to 100 MHz. Its distinctive features are the modeling of three key elements: the asymmetry in the layout caused by the derivations to the light switches, the impedance of the devices connected to the three wires of the grid, and the variable distance between the conductors in loose wiring deployments. The influence of these elements in the spatial correlation between the streams of the MIMO links is studied and compared with measurements.