HMM Based Channel Status Predictor for Cognitive Radio

Nowadays, many researchers are interested in cognitive radio (CR) technology. We can say that the CR is the extended technology of software defined radio. Both technologies seem to be similar but there is an important difference. That is a sensing and channel management function. CR always senses incumbent users (IU) (or primary users) appearing on the channel the CR has been used and the CR must evacuate from that channel for preventing IU from interferences. For this purpose, CR should include a functionality of being able to find new relevant channel to move. So, CR must evaluate the quality of empty channels. From the point of view, we propose the HMM based channel status predictor, which helps the CR evaluate the quality. We will implement a HMM channel predictor and it will predict next channel status based on past channel states.