A Study on Dielectric Constants of ${\rm Epoxy/SrTiO}_{3}$ Composite for Embedded Capacitor Films (ECFs)

Epoxy/BaTiO
₃
composites have been of great interest as embedded capacitor materials, mainly due to high dielectric constant of ceramic powders, and good process compatibility of epoxy with printed circuit boards (PCBs). However, one of the potential problems of epoxy/BaTiO
₃
composite is the dielectric relaxation at gigahertz range. In this paper, epoxy/SrTiO
₃
composite embedded capacitor films (ECFs) were fabricated for high-frequency applications. Dielectric constants of epoxy/SrTiO
₃
composite embedded capacitor films with various SrTiO
₃
particles loading for three different commercial SrTiO
₃
powders were measured, and experimental data were fitted to the Lichtenecker equation for the prediction of the effective dielectric constant of SrTiO
₃
powders in epoxy/ SrTiO
₃
composite ECFs. Using a rectangular cavity resonator method, dielectric constants of epoxy/SrTiO
₃
composite ECFs were measured at gigahertz range (1-10 GHz). At gigahertz frequencies, dielectric constants of epoxy/SrTiO
₃
composite ECFs were nearly constant. In contrast, epoxy/BaTiO
₃
composite ECFs showed decrease of dielectric constants above 5 GHz. Therefore, it is concluded that epoxy/SrTiO
₃
composite ECFs can be more effectively to be applied for high-frequency applications.