Electronics and Meteorological Data Acquisition Systems-A Forecast for the 1970's

The requirements for global data acquisition systems stem primarily from the use of computers in general forecasting and their acceptance of only quantitative information. During the early part of the 1970's, automation of the basic surface observation is seen as a major trend. The development of compatible sensor systems to eliminate human subjectivity is identified as an important problem area. Use of navigational aids (Loran-C/Omega) will be made in obtaining upper atmospheric data to heights of 30 km. During the mid and late 1970's, remote sensing from satellites will provide temperature profies of the atmosphere on an operational basis for the entire globe. By the end of the decade, surface based indirect sensors will be in use for near surface (up to 10 km) measurements of temperature and moisture. The development of these systems and their employment depend in large measure on the capabilities of the electronics industry.