Deformation and I$_rm c$Degradation Behavior in Bent Bi-2223 Tapes Under Pressurized Liquid Nitrogen

The
$ I_ c$
degradation behaviors of Bi-2223 superconducting tapes under pressurized liquid nitrogen were investigated using a newly developed sample holder which gives a series of bending strains to a sample. Four kinds of commercially available multifilamentary Bi-2223 superconducting tapes were used. At atmospheric pressure, the
$ I_ c$
degradation behavior depended upon the reinforcement adopted, the tapes externally reinforced or densified by over pressure showed better bending strain tolerance than the Ag alloy-sheathed Bi-2223 tapes. But these tapes showed a larger
$ I_ c$
degradation when pressurized to 1 MPa in liquid nitrogen. For all samples, after depressurization to atmospheric pressure from 1 MPa, the
$ I_ c$
was completely recovered to its initial values at atmospheric pressure. When the samples were warmed up to room temperature after being depressurized from 1 MPa, ballooning occurred at some parts of some samples. It was found that the larger degradation of
$ I_ c$
occurred at the regions where significant ballooning occurred.