Blind carrier frequency tracking for filterbank multicarrier wireless communications

Filterbank multicarrier modulation (FBMCM) is an attractive technology for high-speed twisted-pair transmission and for broadband wireless communications, as well. In wireline applications, signal transmission takes place at baseband, so the issue of carrier acquisition and tracking for coherent demodulation does not apply. In wireless communications, on the contrary, carrier-frequency recovery reveals the Achille's heel of multicarrier modulation, so that robust signal processing algorithms are needed in this respect. In this paper, we derive a nondata-aided carrier-frequency offset recovery method for wireless FBMCM modems. In particular, we illustrate how to derive a low-complexity closed-loop tracker starting from a maximum-likelihood approach. We then show that the proposed simplifications do not entail large performance losses. In this respect, we derive the standard performance metrics of a closed-loop tracker (S-curve, root mean square estimation error, acquisition time) both on the additive white Gaussian noise channel and on a typical static frequency-selective wireless channel. We also demonstrate by simulation good robustness of the frequency tracker with respect to FBMCM symbol-timing errors.