Dispersion characteristics of square pulse with finite rise time in single, tapered, and coupled microstrip lines

The distortion of an electrical pulse, with finite risetime (quadratic-linear-quadratic transition) caused by dispersion as it propagates along a uniform microstrip, a tapered microstrip and a coupled pair of microstrips is investigated. Closed-form analysis equations for single and coupled microstrips are used to find the frequency-dependent phase velocities. Results are presented for two different taper profiles: exponential and triangular distributions. It is concluded that the optimization of the profile will provide the least pulse distortion.<
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