On Estimating the Autoregressive Coefficients of Time-Varying Fading Channels

As several previous works have pointed out, the evolution of the wireless channels in multiple input multiple output systems can be advantageously modeled as an autoregressive process. Therefore, estimating the coefficients, and, in particular, the state transition matrix of this autoregressive process is a key to accurate channel estimation, tracking, and prediction in fast fading environments. In this paper we assume the time varying spatially uncorrelated channel which is approximately the case with proper antenna spacing at the base station in rich scattering environments. We propose a method for autoregressive parameter estimation for a single input multiple output (SIMO) channel. We show an almost sure convergence of the estimated coefficients to the true autoregressive coefficients in large dimensions. We apply the proposed method to the SIMO channel tracking.