Analysis of Social and Economic Benefits of Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway

Since its inception, the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Rail revolutionized the development of the regional economy, the urbanization process, the labor market, the tourism and the aviation industry. At the same time, risks are gradually being clarified. This paper briefly analyzes the social and economic benefits of the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Rail. Conclusion: In the actual operation of the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Rail, siphon effect, filtering effect, urbanization effect and urban space reconstruction effect occur in the city along the line, with regional spatial structure and economic industry along the line Affect urbanization process and labor market along the line. Although the tourism industry and the Beijing-Shanghai route have had a different degree of impact, they are inconsistent with the “last mile” of urban traffic, which is the danger of the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Rail. Finally, hoping to provide a reference for the construction of the second line of the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Rail, this paper proposed a corresponding proposal for the construction of the second line of Beijing and Shanghai.