Analysis and experimental study of high stability microwave radiometer

A new ocean salinity mission concept has been proposed and a ground-based prototype is being developed in MIRSlab, CAS. The passive part of the combined instrument is a one-dimension synthetic aperture radiometer. A critical technical challenge is that the radiometer needs to have very high sensitivity and high calibration stability. In this paper, theoretical analysis is given to high stability radiometer, and a high stability L-band radiometer has been developed to demonstrate its performance.