IoT Enabled Battery Status Monitoring System for Electric Vehicles

Nowadays, many types of electric vehicles are coming to market for reducing the consumption of nonrenewable sources which are mainly the source of emitting harmful gases after getting used in any kind of vehicle or machine. Now, mainly battery packs are divided into four sections i) Thermal design, ii) Mechanical design, iii) Electrical design, and iv) BMS. Our energy usage is rising dramatically as generations change. Almost seldom is a continuous source of energy possible. Devices that can efficiently manage and store energy are required in such circumstances. This stored energy has to be watched over, secured, and practical. The energy that has been stored is safeguarded against overloading and overheating by an easy-to-use battery management system. In this paper, a battery balancing technique for electric vehicles is proposed. With an increase in the number of EV batteries connected directly to relays. The system's operation is to short circuit any modules that aren't working properly and might harm the car's performance. This method effectively minimizes the cost because the complete battery wouldn't need to be changed frequently due to a damaged Module. The use of this technique lengthens the battery's lifespan and improves charging, discharging, overcharging, and other circumstances. This study proposes and implements a precise and efficient Node-RED electrical battery management system.