Research on Optimization of Comprehensive Layout of Fast and Slow Charging Stations Based on Genetic Algorithm

In today’s world, charging stations are increasingly needed to meet the needs of electric vehicles. Fast charging station is a facility that enables users to quickly charge vehicle batteries. This function is very useful for users who want to use the vehicle in the daytime and have no time to wait for the vehicle battery to charge. On the other hand, the slow charging station is a facility that allows users to charge vehicle batteries at a slower speed than the fast charging station. This device is more suitable for all-night use, because it takes longer to charge the battery overnight. The number of electric vehicles on the road is growing rapidly, which poses a threat to public safety and environmental problems. To solve these problems, governments around the world are implementing policies to promote the use of electric vehicles. These policies include incentives such as providing free parking spaces and tax breaks for buyers who choose all-electric vehicles. However, for these initiatives to succeed, drivers must be able to use charging stations.