Towards 6G Networks for Rural Environments: Vision for Improving Digital Inclusion through Open Source Hardware and Software

Communication systems have advanced in recent years to meet the demand for connectivity anywhere and at any time with the highest level of service. As 5G mobile networks are being rolled out this decade, academics and industry leaders are starting to define what 6G networks would be. Urban areas, where commercial opportunities are more attractive, are where 5G developments are more evident, while rural areas are mostly excluded from the new advantages of modern technology. In this paper, we present our vision of a 6G network based on free software and open hardware for building sustainable, reliable, and low-cost communications networks in rural and remote areas.