Supply-voltage optimization for below-70-nm technology-node MOSFETs

A tradeoff between the performance and power consumption is discussed for below-70-nm technology-node MOSFETs, as a function of power-supply voltage. In order to optimize the supply voltage, gate-delay (CV/I) and energy-delay product (C/sup 2/V/sup 3//I) trends are evaluated using the characteristics of down to 24-nm physical-gate-length nMOSFETs. The gate-delay dependence on the supply voltage down to 0.9 V is almost constant at the same OFF current of 100 nA//spl mu/m. On the other hand, an optimum supply voltage for the energy-delay product significantly depends, on the short-channel characteristics, and is interpreted with analytic expressions. Therefore, for the below-70-nm technology node at sub-1.0 V, it is important to design the power-supply voltage taking into consideration of a short-channel effect (SCE).