Solar Power Generation in Riau-Indonesia, Potential and its Challenge Due to Forest Fire

Riau faces the problem of energy shortages and increasing GHG emissions. The electrification ratio in Riau is only 99.82%, and not all have 24-hour access to electricity. Because it is located on the equator, Riau has abundant solar energy potential. It is estimated that 753 MW of solar energy can be generated in Riau. This paper aims to examine the potential of solar energy in Riau, including scenarios of solar energy generation based on its geographical characteristics. The most significant hazard, forest fires, and their impact on solar power generation are identified in this paper. SWOT analysis of solar power generation in Riau is briefly formulated to assist stakeholders in determining strategies for implementing solar energy generation in Riau.