Multilayer Networks Framework Concept applied to Hybrid MV AC/DC Network Topologies

The increasing growth of DC grids in medium voltage AC networks and their interconnections is expected to become a challenge in modelling that exceeds the tools available today. As opposed to mature developed three-phase AC network topologies spanning from generation, transmission, to distribution, the integration of DC technologies into existing AC networks will create various configurations of hybrid AC/DC networks that can create difficulty for network modelling and operation. Multilayer networks frameworks are a promising tool to enable scholars and engineers alike to understand and manage the hybrid AC/DC networks of the future. This paper aims at adopting the general concept of multilayer networks for systematically describing various topologies of hybrid AC/DC networks in terms of the formalized dictionary of terminology. We describe hybrid AC/DC networks in terms of the formalized dictionary of terminology. Finally, several examples are given; from the simplest, to the common industry reviewed AC/DC benchmark model. Several examples are given ranging from the simplest, to the common industry reviewed AC/DC benchmark model.