Modelling Causal Loop Diagram for Measuring Performance of Indonesian Halal Prepared Food and Beverage Industry

Through the use of a causal loop diagram (CLD), the primary purpose of this study is to understand the contribution of several variables in influencing the performance of the halal industry. Referring to the framework of Forrester’s National Model, five CLDs belong to five different subsystems used to depict the relationship among the different variables in the halal industry. The population and consumption subsystem are the first CLD. The production subsystem, the halal certification process subsystem, the export-import subsystem, and the government subsystem are the second through fifth CLD. The findings presented in this study raise several important questions that should be answered by performing a comprehensive simulation of various scenarios in the future.