Evaluation of Critical Factors in Urban Matrix Environment from the Perspective of Ecological Design

The ecological environment of human-centered habitats, cities, is gradually emphasized that the idea of sustainable development is proposed to stress on the integration of development and conservation. Besides, under current resource-applied environment, long-term management of resources is planned and used for preventing resources from shortage. Current development of urban central areas is about saturated, and the rapid expansion of urban fringe is about out of control. Effective recovery of urban landscape ecological structure and function as well as retention, restoration, and regeneration of urban natural environment to balance urban ecosystem and natural ecosystem are primary issues to improve urban environmental quality. Aiming at residents in Kaohsiung City, as the questionnaire objects, 360 copies of questionnaire are distributed as the research samples, and 294 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 82%. The research results show 1.natural ecology as the most emphasized dimension in the evaluation of urban matrix environment from the perspective of ecological design, and 2.top five mostly emphasized indicators, among 20, are green coverage ratio, provision of learning opportunities, diversity of plant species, recoverable materials, and participation ways. According to the results to propose the conclusion. It is expected to dig out specific opportunities for the sustainable use and development of urban matrix and to develop a complete and systematic landscape ecological network, with the combination with other landscape elements, to promote urban ecological quality.