Power Reversal Algorithm for Resonant Direct Current Transformers for DC Networks

The bidirectional resonant DC transformer has all the desired features to drive the development of the DC power distribution networks of the future. This power-electronics converter provides galvanic isolation between DC buses, has desired open loop properties, and follows the system’s power flow naturally, requiring only a power reversal algorithm to allow a bidirectional operation and smooth transitions. This paper proposes a solution to tackle the power reversal of the DCT with a dynamic algorithm, considering the system behaviour and the power converter characteristics. The proposed algorithm executes the power reversal in few switching periods and removes the DCT losses during no-load condition. Then, using low voltage prototype of DC transformer, experimental results along the paper demonstrate how this power reversal algorithm is applied under various operating conditions.