Driving Behaviour Analysis using Low Sampling GPS Trajectories of Ride-hailing Services

There is an abundance of existing systems that focus on driver behaviour analysis. The existing driver behaviour analysis is based on average star ratings, driving quality data, customer complaints, and other feedback. It does not provide a view of where a driver's performance is lacking. The dependability of star ratings may vary due to fake ratings, such as self-rating using several devices and passengers being skewed toward excessively poor or high ratings. Also, this is a biased method because there may be no complaints or feedback for particular drivers. Therefore, to identify the deserving drivers, a realistic picture of how the drivers behave on the road while driving can accurately profile driver performance and safety with the collected GPS data for all individual drivers.