Research on Gas Outburst Prediction Model Based on Multiple Strategy Fusion Improved Snake Optimization Algorithm With Temporal Convolutional Network

A gas outburst prediction model based on multiple strategy fusion and improved snake optimization algorithm (MFISO) and temporal convolutional network (TCN) is proposed to address the problems of low accuracy of deep learning prediction models for gas outburst in underground mines. By adopting the phase space reconstruction method, the time series of multiple complex influencing factors related to gas outburst were reconstructed and used as model inputs. Sine chaos mapping, spiral search strategy and snake dynamic adaptive weight are introduced to improve the snake optimization algorithm (SO), which enhances the local optimal escape capability and global search capability of the algorithm. The tangent-based rectified linear unit (ThLU) was used to improve the rectified linear unit (ReLU) of the standard TCN to strengthen the generalization capability of the model. The MFISO algorithm was used to optimize the relevant hyperparameters of the improved TCN model to optimize the accuracy of gas outburst prediction. The TCN, GRU, LSTM, SO-TCN, WOA-TCN, and PSO-TCN prediction models were selected to compare the prediction performance with the MFISO-TCN gas outburst prediction model, and the results showed that the mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and root mean square error (RMSE) of the MFISO-TCN model were 3.11%, 0.47% and 3.31% are lower than those of other models, which verifies that the method of this paper effectively intensifies the performance of gas outburst prediction model in underground mines.