Method of Static Synthesis of Aperture in Tasks of Remote Sensing and Non-Destructive Testing

Using the phenomenological approach, the concept of a coherent image of a surface that is based on the diffraction theory, Kirchhoff and Rayleigh-Sommerfeld theorems, and Huygens-Fresnel principle is defined. The basic operations of restoration of primary coherent images and possibilities of increasing their spatial resolutions in synthetic aperture radars are shown. The structure of coherent image in static synthesis of aperture in the Fraunhofer zone with telescopic view is determined. The resolution of the statistical aperture synthesis method in surface observation along the trajectory of cross form is studied.