ECG-LPWAN based for Real-time monitoring Patient’s Heart Beat Status

In this study, the ECG Sensor was monitored using IoT based on LoRa 915 MHz to monitor a Patient's, Heart Beat Status. Electrocardiogram or ECG is essential to determine normal or abnormal heart conditions. Can determine the heart rate (bpm) tachycardia or bradycardia. In this research, the ECG output is displayed on the Graphical User Interface (GUI) or Application Server Thingspeak explicitly used for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications. Moreover, the Dragino LoRa 915 MHz LoRa and the Dragino LoRa 915 MHz Gateway transmit ECG data to the internet. Therefore, the doctors and patients can quickly receive ECG data in real-time everywhere in Long-range conditions. LoRa Receive Signal Strength (RSS) will be tested at a certain distance in decibel meters (dBm) and in non-Line-ofSight (Non-LoS) conditions in densely populated areas, analysis of possible Packet Loss, Bandwidth, Spreading Factor (SF), Chirps Spread Spectrum (CSS), Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), and analysis of data throughput from LoRa communication with a server, and Bit Rate Error (%) analysis generated by LoRa 915 MHz on IoT design structures.