The Essential Factors of Web 3.0 Affecting 7 Layers of Decentralized Web in Business or Industry

The new web 3.0 or Web3 is a distributed web technology mainly operated by decentralized blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. The Web 3.0 technologies bring the changes in industry 4.0 especially the business sector. The contribution of this paper to discuss the new web 3.0 (not semantic web) and to explore the essential factors of the new Web 3.0 technologies in business or industry based on 7 layers of decentralized web. The Layers have users, interface, application, execution, settlement, data, and social as main components. The concept 7 layers of decentralized web was introduced by Polynya. This research was carried out using SLR (Systematic Literature Review) methodology to identify certain factors by analyzing high quality papers in the Scopus database. We found 21 essential factors that are Distributed, Real-time, Community, Culture, Productivity, Efficiency, Decentralized, Trust, Security, Performance, Reliability, Scalability, Transparency, Authenticity, Cost Effective, Communication, Telecommunication, Social Network, Use Case, and Business Simulation. We also present opportunities and challenges of the 21 factors in business and Industry.