Formation of Structural Diagrams of Measuring Instruments for Fire-Fighting Monitoring of Natural Territories

The purpose of the research is to propose block diagrams of the elements of the measuring complex, which is designed for fire-fighting monitoring of natural areas. Four basic elements schemes of the measuring complex have been formed. The elements include sensors, blocks for primary information processing, blocks for providing information exchange, blocks for autonomous power supply. These elements are designed to collect and transmit information about the state of controlled areas. The topology of the measuring complex is based on the basis of Mesh network principles. Information about the state of controlled areas is sent to the Web-server. On this server, the received information is processed. Based on the results of information processing, recommendations are formed that are intended to provide control actions on certain sections of the controlled territory. The main task of control actions is to reduce the level of fire danger or increase the efficiency of preparatory measures to eliminate the fire. Cellular, trunking, or satellite communications networks are used to interact with information collection devices with a Web-Server. In some cases, an unmanned aerial vehicle may be used to collect information.