A Novel Approach on Dielectric Barrier Discharge Using Printed Circuit Boards

Drug-resistant bacteria, prions, and nosocomial infections underline the need of more effective sterilizing technologies. The cold plasma technology is expected to bring a benefit in this context. Six different plasma sources, based on printed circuit boards, were evaluated fourfold. This includes measurements of the power consumption, the ignition behavior by an ICCD-camera, and ozone formation by absorption spectroscopy at 254nm. To evaluate the biocidal effect, four bacterial test series were performed with Escherichia coli. The entirety of the tests analyzes the plasma inactivation process from the input parameters to the desired biocidal effect. The discharge current and time-resolved ignition behaviors indicated a simultaneous formation of filaments at the beginning of the negative half-cycle. The dynamics of the ozone production showed a saturated exponential growth upon a maximum value of 435ppm. Additionally, the microbiological test series unveiled differences between the plasma source concepts. A total reduction rate of
$\mathbf {10^{-4}}$
within a minute was achievable. An air flow through slits within the plasma sources destabilized the plasma. Minor changes of the electrode geometry changed all measured parameters. Hence, to develop a pathogen inactivating plasma source, these results recommend a comb-shaped electrode design, which is laminated on a dielectric.