Flexible and Compatible Synaptic Transistor Based on Electrospun In2O3 Nanofibers

Emulating synaptic behavior using the three-terminal and ion-coupled transistors is considered as a promising strategy for the realization of neuromorphic devices. Meanwhile, one-dimensional (1-D) nanostructures show great potential for the fabrication of flexible electronic devices. In this work, 1-D indium oxide (In₂O₃) nanofibers were fabricated by the electrospinning (ES), and the flexible and compatible synaptic transistor based on In₂O₃ nanofibers was integrated on polyimide (PI) substrate. The synaptic behaviors, such as the short-term plasticity (STP) and long-term plasticity (LTP), are simulated by the synaptic transistor with chitosan solution as the gate dielectric. The fabricated synaptic transistor exhibits good biocompatibility and environmental compatibility, and the pattern recognition rate of the simulated device array by the Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) database of the handwritten digits is confirmed to be as high as 92%.