A Novel Multigain Single-Stage Grid-Connected Inverter With Asynchronous Switching for Intra-Inverter Circulating Current Elimination

At present, the single stage inverters are popular in integrating large-scale solar farms with distribution networks that demand higher dc bus voltage. The elevated dc potentials would degrade the reliability of the solar panels and inverter modules. In this work, the multiboost solar inverter topologies of three variants are presented for grid-connected applications. Since the proposed topologies aim to achieve higher voltage boost at ac side with reduced dc bus potential, it is required to use asynchronous switching strategies, unlike parallel inverter configurations. Although the proposed topologies are advantageous in-terms of improved reliability of solar panels and inverter modules, but instantaneous characteristic impedance imbalance due to asynchronous switching provokes circulating current within the inverter modules. Since the circulating current is undesirable concerning power quality and thermal aspects, in this work, the method of instantaneous impedance balance is ensured with the specially designed switching algorithm for proposed topologies. The eliminated instantaneous circulating current provides the flexibility of operating all inverter modules with the common dc bus. The proposed high gain boost configurations and switching methodologies are demonstrated on hardware prototype by pumping 2.4-kW power to the grid.