An Improved Anti-Jamming Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Feature Engineering

To improve the performance of anti-jamming communication in dynamic and adversarial jamming environment, an improved anti-jamming method is proposed based on deep reinforcement learning and feature engineering. Different from the existing studies that use computer vision of deep learning based on the infinite state of spectrum waterfall, the proposed method relays on analyzing spectrum differences between adjacent time slots which contains information and features of jamming patterns. First, anti-jamming strategy is trained by countering the jammer which carries out a random jamming patterns switching strategy. Second, an improved state space is introduced by containing historical spectrum of communication and jamming signal between adjacent time slots, which can help an anti-jamming agent effectively extract the features of jamming patterns to reduce computational complexity. In addition, an improved reward function based on channel switch cost is improved for considering propagation characteristics which may cause communication performance lost. Taking advantage of both feature engineering and deep reinforcement learning, an improved anti-jamming method is proposed to improve reliable anti-jamming performance. Compared with the traditional CNN-based deep reinforcement learning anti-jamming method, simulation results show that the improved method can obtain better performance and lower computational complexity.