Repetitive Irradiation Tests at Cryogenic Temperature by Neutrons and Protons on Stabilizer Materials of Superconductor

Superconducting magnets for high-intensity accelerators and secondary particle sources are required to operate in the high radiation environment by beam collisions and beam losses. Neutron fluence in the high-luminosity LHC and the COMET experiment is expected to exceed 10
²¹
/m
²
. The stabilizer of superconductor is made of pure copper and/or aluminum, and it should degrade by such high radiation. A series of irradiation tests was done to evaluate degradation and recovery by measuring the electrical resistance. The effect of repetitive cycles of irradiation at cryogenic temperature and anneal at room temperature on stabilizer materials of copper and aluminum was measured using reactor neutrons at KUR. Also, pure metals were irradiated at cryogenic temperature by high-energy protons at J-PARC. This paper reviews the results of repetitive irradiation tests on copper and aluminum with reactor neutrons and accelerator protons.