Recursively Feasible Stochastic Predictive Control Using an Interpolating Initial State Constraint

We present a stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) framework for linear systems subject to possibly unbounded disturbances. State-of-the-art SMPC approaches with closed-loop chance constraint satisfaction recursively initialize the nominal state based on the previously predicted nominal state or possibly the measured state under some case distinction. We improve these initialization strategies by allowing for a continuous optimization over the nominal initial state in an interpolation of these two extremes. The resulting SMPC scheme can be implemented as one standard quadratic program and is more flexible compared to state-of-the-art initialization strategies. As the main technical contribution, we show that the proposed SMPC framework also ensures closed-loop satisfaction of chance constraints and suitable performance bounds.