Smart Governance Using System Dynamics Modeling for 5G Frequency Allocation in Indonesia

Smart governance by using system dynamics modeling can be used to assist decision-making in determining the allocation of 5G frequencies in Indonesia. 5G is a new technology that uses a frequency spectrum, while currently the frequency spectrum has been used for other purposes. Therefore, regulators must make the right decisions regarding the allocation of frequency spectrum for 5G and other uses to provide optimal benefits. System dynamics modeling used in smart governance can help identify causal relationships of elements that affect 5G frequency allocation and see short-term and long-term impacts. Regulators must be able to make decisions regarding frequency allocation by considering short-term and long-term impacts so that smart governance by utilizing system dynamics modeling is expected to assist regulators in making decisions.