Urban Agriculture - as a Component Of The Concept Of Energy Efficiency Communities

For the population of urbanized areas, it becomes critically important issues of quality and variety of available food, environmental safety, and guarantees of sustainable energy supply part of urbanized territories for environmental reasons cannot be used directly for producing food for environmental reasons, however, it is quite suitable for energy production from biomass. To create organic recycling strategies for biomass from urban plantings of parks and squares, you need to decide on tools for obtaining and interpreting data on the availability and the promising amount of biomass in cities, which was the goal of our work. The research was carried out in the botanical garden of the National University bioresources and nature management of Ukraine using a sensor system Slantrange 3 is mounted on an industrial-type UAV. Exploration of squares and lawns of the city was carried out using the archive of satellite images in the visible high-resolution range of 0.5 m / pixels and specialized service for agricultural purposes EO browser with a picture resolution of 10 m / pixels. It was found that when monitoring the park using the Slantrange complex despite the fact that it was possible to identify tree crowns and grass cover, however, the conditions of the standard Slantview software do not identify vines succeeded. The best identification results for the Slantrange complex were obtained for red and infrared measurement channels. Using satellite monitoring data is the most reliable identification of biomass from trees and shrubs of lawns and squares occurs under conditions drought, from which grass on lawns suffers more than trees with the developed root systems. It is shown that when using satellites, surveying is usually carried out at different angles and, accordingly, both roofs and parts are fixed walls of buildings and, accordingly, such a survey is more suitable for assessing biomass perspective vertical gardening using vines.