Performance Improvement of Multiobjective Optimal Power Flow-Based Renewable Energy Sources Using Intelligent Algorithm

Producing energy from a variety of sources in a power system requires an optimal schedule to operate the power grids economically and efficiently. Nowadays, power grids might include thermal generators and renewable energy sources (RES). The integration of RES adds complexity to the optimal power flow problem due to intermittence and uncertainty. The study suggests a Multi-Objective Search Group Algorithm (MOSGA) to deal with multi-objective optimal power flow integrated with a stochastic wind and solar powers (MOOPF-WS) problem. Weibull and lognormal probability distribution functions (PDFs) are respectively adopted to describe uncertainties in wind speed and solar irradiance. The MOSGA incorporates crowding distance strategies, fast non-dominated sorting, and an archive selection mechanism to define and preserve the best non-dominated solutions. The total cost, real power loss, and emission were defined as the objectives for the MOOPF-WS problem. In the economic aspect, formulated cost modelling includes both overestimation and underestimation situations related to wind and solar power prediction. Further, uncertainty in load demand is represented by a normal PDF and is considered as a special study case due to its novelty. The effectiveness of MOSGA was validated on the IEEE 30-bus and 57-bus systems considering various combinations of objective functions as well as different loading scenarios. Its performance was comprehensively compared with the other three well-regarded multi-objective optimization algorithms including NSGA-II, MOALO, and MOGOA in terms of Spread metric, Hypervolume metric, and the best compromise solutions for all scenarios. The comparisons showed MOSGA was capable of obtaining well-distributed Pareto fronts and producing better quality solutions compared to the others in all tested scenarios. In addition, MOSGA also obtained better solution quality than significant research in the literature for all the comparable cases. These show the superiority of the MOSGA in dealing with the MOOPF-WS problem.