Performance Analysis of Routing Protocol in Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

The Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) is a new communication approach for exploring deserted and complicated seas. Furthermore, UWSNs vary considerably from field wireless communications and current small-scale underwater acoustics platforms in terms of propagation latency, bobbing packet forwarding, and restricted Underwater acoustic connection bandwidth (LANs). Because of the impacts of the underwater environments, the changing nature of the conduit for acoustical, radio waves with different frequencies, and electro-optic waves, and the severe underwater noise circumstances, designing a scheduling algorithm is a difficult challenge. This paper discusses the different difficulties that arise while develoing routing algorithms and covers the most prevalent network parameters for UWSNs, as well as their benefits and drawbacks. The scheduling algorithms are further grouped into four subgroups: region segmentation, cluster, and coordinated schemes. The effectiveness of these technologies is addressed in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, network longevity, latency, dependability, and telecommunication running costs, among other network characteristics. To a broad range of security risks and unwanted assaults. This article presents an overview of UWSN risks, difficulties, and potential vulnerabilities. Comparison of VBF and DBR protocol energy consumption, End-to-end delay, Packet delivery ratio by using NS-3 simulator.