Fast Computation of Electromagnetic Scattering From Dielectric Objects Using Quadrilateral Piecewise Sinusoidal Basis and Characteristic Basis Function Method

A method of moments (MoM)-based procedure is developed to calculate the scattering from homogeneous dielectric bodies. The technique uses quadrilaterals for the approximation of geometry and piecewise sinusoidal (PS) basis functions for the approximation of surface currents. The notable advantage of the PS basis is its radiated fields can be expressed in closed-form. The proposed approach therefore circumvents the need to use Green’s function in formulating the integral equations. Combined with a simple testing procedure, the matrix filling time is reduced and the concern of singularity is removed. To further reduce the computational complexity and enhance the performance, a characteristic basis function method (CBFM) is implemented and embellished with a new characteristic basis function (CBF) generation strategy. Specifically, a cubical surface bounding the entire target is first specified and discretized. A set of auxiliary sources are then defined in a manner similar to that done for a scattering body. These auxiliary sources are defined once and shared by different blocks. In comparison to the traditional plane wave spectrum (PWS) method, the CBFs generated by the new approach are valid not only for plane wave excitations but also for localized excitations. Numerical results are provided to validate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.