Analysis of Tension Instability and Research on Stability Control Strategy in the Process of Rapier Loom Weaving

Tension control is very important for the intelligent control system of rapier looms because stable tension guarantees a tight fabric structure, moderate elasticity and good forming. To solve the problems of low-tension measurement accuracy of the existing rapier loom, the complex structure of the tension control strategy and algorithm, and the high research and development cost, this paper proposes new research from the perspective of high-precision and nonlinear processing of tension detection signals. The median filtering and limiting filtering algorithms are integrated to solve the uncertainty problem caused by the disturbance and fluctuation of the tension signal, and an excellent sample dataset is obtained. The attenuation factor and the number of learning times are introduced to design and adjust the learning rate of the back propagation neural network algorithm. In addition, the overfitting problem of the backpropagation neural network model in the current research process is solved. The experimental simulation results show that the tension detection fluctuation range of this method is 0.8 kg, and the tension detection error is within 0.1%. On the basis of the existing tension control algorithm, the tension detection accuracy is improved, which presents a new research perspective for the wide application of high-precision tension control strategies in rapier looms. It is of great importance to improve the production efficiency and fabric quality of rapier looms.