Optimized Power Consumption Formula for Designing IoT-Based Systems

Smart homes are currently being empowered by Internet of Things (IoT) innovations and applications. IoT-based systems are designed to achieve low power consumption and optimal performance. In many situations, IoT devices are powered by batteries, and power efficiency is the most crucial need for them to operate reliably for long periods of time. Low power consumption and increasing system lifetime are two important problems of IoT. This paper describes a formula for designing IoT systems depending on the available power of the resource. This paper presents an effective technique to reduce power consumption. The proposed method is based on the available power in the resources of an IoT system. First, the power consumption is calculated to meet the system's requirements, and then the system is developed appropriately. Furthermore, by constructing a smart home system, the quantity of power storage in a specific situation is investigated, and a formula for designing IoT systems based on the available power has been presented.