A Review on Different Techniques of Demand Response Management and its Future Scopes

Demand-side management (DSM) enables customers and utilities to make intelligent decisions regarding energy usage, allowing them to alter the load profile and reduce peak demand in the smart distribution system. In recent years, DSM has been used as a technique to balance electricity usage and the rising electricity demand in line. Demand-side management and demand response (DR) methods are both examined in this research. In this paper, we have discussed different types of DSM programs and especially we have focused on the DR program, its types, and benefits. Different technologies used to establish demand response program has been discussed in this paper. Additionally, it highlights the impact of electric vehicles on this DR program and DR strategy for the electric vehicle sector, along with the future research trends has addressed.