Theory and Original Design of Resistive-Inductive Network High-Pass Negative Group Delay Integrated Circuit in 130-nm CMOS Technology

This paper develops an original design method of high-pass (HP) negative group delay (NGD) integrated circuit (IC). The considered HP-NGD IC is based on a passive topology which is essentially composed of resistor-inductor (RL) network. The paper presents the first time that an unfamiliar HP-topology is designed in miniaturized circuit implemented in 130-nm CMOS technology. The theory of unfamiliar HP-NGD topology based on the voltage transfer function (VTF) analysis is elaborated. The design equations with synthesis formulas of the resistor and inductor are established. The HP-NGD IC CMOS design methodology is introduced. The feasibility of the miniature NGD IC implementation is approved by design rule check (DRC) and layout versus schematic (LVS) approaches. The HP-NGD passive IC is designed in 130-nm CMOS technology. The HP-NGD topology is constituted by RL-network based on CMOS high Ohmic unsalicided N + poly resistor and symmetrical high current spiral inductor. Then, the schematic and layout simulations are presented. The validity of the 130-nm CMOS HP-NGD design is verified by the investigation of 225
$\mu \text{m}\,\,\times215\,\,\mu \text{m}$
chip two different miniature circuit proofs-of-concept (POC). The HP-NGD behavior is validated by comparison between the calculated, and schematic and post-layout simulations of the HP-NGD POCs carried out by a commercial tool. As expected, the group delay and VTF magnitude diagrams are in very good correlation. HP-NGD optimal value, NGD cut-off frequency and attenuation, of about (−31 ps, 141 MHz, −3 dB) and (−47 ps, 204 MHz, −5 dB) are obtained from the miniature POCs.