Constrained Motion Planning of a Cable-Driven Soft Robot With Compressible Curvature Modeling

A cable-driven soft robot with redundancy can perform the tip trajectory tracking task and in the meanwhile fulfill some extra constraints, such as tracking with a designated tip orientation, or avoiding obstacles in the environment. These constraints require proper motion planning of the soft material-based body that can be axially compressed. In this letter, we derive the compressible curvature kinematics of a cable-driven soft robot which takes the undesirable axial compression caused by the cable-driven mechanism into account. Robot motion planning for tip trajectory tracking tasks in constrained conditions, including fixed orientation tip and manipulator–obstacle collision avoidance, are investigated. The inverse solution of cable actuation is formulated as a damped least-square optimization problem and iteratively computed off-line. The performance of path and trajectory tracking, and the obedience to constraints are evaluated via the simulation we make open-source, as well as prototype experiments. The method can be generalized to similar multisegment cable-driven soft robotic systems by customizing the robot parameters for the prior motion planning in tip trajectory following tasks.