Political economy analysis of carbon emissions Based on empirical data from the central region

In order to correctly understand the influencing factors of carbon emissions in central China and the important role of government governance capacity in achieving the goal of “carbon neutrality”. In theory, unit carbon emission is explained by Marxist axiology. In the empirical analysis, this paper selects the data from 2004 to 2017 in the central region as samples to verify the theoretical part, and finally puts forward relevant policy suggestions based on the above conclusions, so as to realize the sustainable economic growth in the central region.