Electric Vehicle Charging Policies in Indian states: Key Learnings from International Experiences

Transportation sector is experiencing a rapid transition towards Electric Vehicles (EVs) to decarbonize the sector and reduce petroleum dependence. Many nations have set ambitious targets to increase a significant share of EVs in near future. However, evidence from various countries shows that EV adoption is slow without proper policies and incentives. Despite the government's efforts to introduce regulations and programs for encouraging the use of EVs, the same problem is observed in India. An in-depth study on EV adoption policies of various countries can help in analyzing the pitfalls of existing strategies and initiatives to build an EV environment in India. In this context, the work aims to review EV adoption policies of various countries and Indian states. A comparison between Indian and international practices in terms of charging infrastructure standards, policies, and incentives to promote EV adoption is presented. Further, the work highlights the impact of EV adoption on socio-economic growth and possible challenges for Distribution Companies (DISCOMs). Finally, the work draws some policy recommendations for a smoother transition.