Distributed Monitoring of Power System Oscillations Using Multiblock Principal Component Analysis and Higher-order Singular Value Decomposition

The primary goal in the analysis of hierarchical distributed monitoring and control architectures is to study the spatiotemporal patterns of the interactions between areas or subsystems. In this paper, a novel conceptual framework for distributed monitoring of power system oscillations using multi-block principal component analysis (MB-PCA) and higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) is proposed to understand, characterize, and visualize the global behavior of the power system. The proposed framework can be used to evaluate the influence of a given area or utility on the oscillatory behavior, uncover low-dimensional structures from high-dimensional data, and analyze the effects of heterogeneous data on the modal characteristics and interpretation of power system. The metrics are then investigated to examine the relationships between the dynamic patterns and participation of individual data blocks in the global behavior of the system. Practical Application of these techniques is demonstrated by case studies of two systems: a 14-machine test system and a 5449-bus 635-generator equivalent model of a large power system.