Using of Electrical Complex RWC on Oil and Gas Wells to Prevent and Combat Scale Deposits

A research of the effect of the electromagnetic field on the crystal formation of alkali-earth metals salts was carried out. A method of influencing the well space during the extraction of hydrocarbons was developed. It consists in accession of a device with a radiator and a controlled generator creating an electromagnetic wave field in the downhole space. Radiation of the electromagnetic field is generated at a frequency that is resonant for the downhole space, determined during automatic testing at a given frequency. The generator in the mode of the resonant frequency of the borehole space provides the formation of standing electromagnetic waves by the emitter along the axis of the borehole space. The process that is influenced by this technology is viewed as a system that includes levels from the molecular one to the macrolevel. The technology implementation with the possibility of remote control can significantly increase the efficiency of influence on the scale deposition process, taking into account the changing operating conditions of downhole equipment.