Minimum Operating Voltage Prediction in Production Test Using Accumulative Learning

We propose a new methodology to predict minimum operating voltage (V
min
) for production chips. In addition, we propose two new key features to improve the prediction accuracy. Our proposed accumulative learning can reduce the impact of lot-to-lot variations. Experimental results on two 7nm industry designs (about 1.2M chips from 142 lots) show that we can achieve above 95% good prediction. Our methodology can save 75% test time compared with traditional testing. To implement this method, we will need to have a separate test flow for the initial training and accumulative training.