Laser interference field induced re-distribution of Ag nanoparticle arrays

The wide application of metal nanoparticle arrays has attracted much attention in the field of nanotechnology. Such as quantum dots, structural colors, sensors, metamaterials. In this work, we fabricated periodic micro-and nanostructures through the interference of two beams with the same frequency and vibration direction. By controlling the spot energy and light field energy distribution of Gaussian interference lithography, the various surface characteristics of Ag-Si material system (Ag@Si) are optimized, and the mass transfer brought by Oswald ripening is used to control the Rayleigh instability in the thermal dewetting process. To achieve the purpose of the periodic gradient Ag nanoparticle arrays (AgNPs) pattern can be controlled. The experimental results show that the periodic micro-and nanostructures can be obtained by optimizing the spot energy and the number of pulses.