Design Considerations of Three Phase Active Front End Converter for 13.8 kV Asynchronous Microgrid Power Conditioning System enabled by Series Connection of Gen-3 10 kV SiC MOSFETs

The recent growth in power generation using renewable energy sources has led to extensive research and development of robust and resilient power converters, which can integrate them with the medium voltage (MV) grids (13.8 kV,60Hz). Conventional power converters need a line frequency transformer for their integration to the MV grid, which increases the overall footprint and installation cost of the system. Therefore, a compact and lightweight alternative are required for largescale integration of the renewable energy source to the MV grid. With the advent of high voltage SiC MOSFETs, the operating frequency of grid converter can be increased up to 10-20 kHz, thus significantly reducing the size of filter inductors. The use of these devices in multi-level configurations with series-connected devices facilitates the design of power converters that can interface directly with MV grid, eliminating the need for line frequency transformers. The converter presented in this paper is designed to interface a 13.8 kV three-phase grid to a dc link of 24 kV. A three-level neutral point clamped (3L-NPC) topology enabled by series-connected 10 kV 15 A SiC MOSFETs and 10 kV 15 A SiC JBS diodes is presented. This paper focuses on the advantages, design considerations, and challenges associated with a medium voltage 3L-NPC converter. Experimental results show the successful operation of series-connected 10 kV 15 A SiC MOSFETs and JBS Diodes at medium voltage levels and highlights the series connection that is realized with snubber circuits for voltage balancing.