Research on reducing energy consumption cost of 5G Base Station based on photovoltaic energy storage system

At present, 5G technology has good universality and future development prospects. However, behind 5G's huge potential, its energy consumption has been one of the problems that has yet to be solved. At present, photovoltaic system as the representative of renewable energy electronic energy storage system more and more in life. They can reduce power bills and optimize the energy mix. It also provides a way to solve the problem of 5G energy consumption. This paper puts forward a scheme to install photovoltaic energy storage system for 5G base station to reduce the power supply cost of the base station, compares it with the energy consumption cost of 5G base station in different situations, and analyzes the economy of the scheme. In this scheme, the paper modeled the three main modules (photovoltaic system, energy storage system and base station load) in the scheme, and specified the parameters and their ranges according to the actual situation, and formulated the objective function in combination with the system and objectives. After that, MATLAB is used to calculate the optimal solution of the objective function, and the data is used to evaluate the cost and compare the energy consumption cost in other cases. The results show that the scheme is significantly lower than the baseline strategy in terms of periodic energy consumption costs, and has significant advantages over other schemes in different situations.