A Sub-THz Frequency Doubler with Quadrature Outputs in 40-nm CMOS

A sub-THz frequency doubler with quadrature outputs is demonstrated in a 40-nm CMOS technology. The proposed scheme facilitates a local frequency generator operating near the maximum oscillation frequency of the technology. An impedance transformation network provides high impedance at the 2
^nd
harmonic frequency, rejects the desired signal from feeding back and enhances the fundamental rejection ratio (FRR). The quadrature outputs can be adopted in quadrature phase modulation transceivers. The proposed doubler shows a conversion gain of -11.3 dB and -12.3 dB at the quadrature outputs, with a frequency range from 170 GHz to 184 GHz. The maximum output power is -8 dBm. The FRR better than 40 dB guarantees the output signal quality.